Troubleshooting Common Well and Pump Issues: A Comprehensive Guide

russ • Aug 18, 2023

Having your own well pump provides the advantage of an independent water supply. However, encountering well pump problems can be daunting and inconvenient. Fortunately, many common well pump issues have solutions that homeowners can implement. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore eight common well pump problems and how to avoid them. By understanding these issues and their solutions, you can ensure a continuous supply of clean and reliable water.

It's Turned Off


As simple as it may sound, sometimes the solution to a well pump problem is as easy as checking if the pump is turned on. Before delving into troubleshooting, make sure to verify if the pump is switched on. If it's not, switch it back on. In case the pump refuses to turn on, check the electrical panel to see if the circuit breaker has tripped. If it has, turn it off and then on again to reset it.


Exhausted Well Pump

Poorly designed well pumps can experience strain, leading to inefficiencies and potential breakdowns. One common cause of strain is a pressure tank that is not appropriately sized for the household's water usage. When the pressure tank is undersized, the well pump has to work harder, leading to premature wear and tear. To solve this issue, homeowners should replace their tank with one that can accommodate their water usage. In the meantime, reducing water consumption can alleviate the strain on the pump.


Bad Pressure Switch

Abnormal water pressure can be attributed to a faulty pressure switch. If the pressure switch fails to activate the well pump, the home will not receive a steady water supply. To test the pressure switch, remove its cover and gently tap the tube with the handle of pliers or a screwdriver. If the pump starts after this action, it indicates a problem with the pressure switch. Instead of replacing the entire pump, homeowners can opt to replace the switch or the tank, which is a more cost-effective solution.


Pumping Air

The presence of air in both faucets and pumps is often a sign of a well system problem. This issue typically arises with age and can be caused by pipe damage that allows air to enter the system. Replacing and setting up pipes is a complex task that should be left to professionals. If you notice excessive air circulation in your system, it is advisable to contact an expert for assistance.


Intermittent/Short Cycling

Intermittent or short cycling occurs when the well pump cycles on and off rapidly. This can indicate various problems such as leaky water, damaged pressure switches, or faulty air bladders. Diagnosing the exact cause of short cycling can be challenging, so it is best to seek the help of a professional. Their expertise can ensure an accurate diagnosis and efficient resolution of the problem.


Water Sediment

Sediment buildup in well pumps can result from dirt, small stones, and hard water minerals. These contaminants not only degrade the pump's functionality but also impede the flow of water. If you notice gritty water coming from your pump, it is likely due to sediment buildup. Opening up the tank will reveal the extent of the damage caused by contaminants. In most cases, replacing either the pump or the wall screen will resolve the issue.


Lack of Pressure Switch Maintenance

Neglecting pressure switch maintenance is a common cause of well pump pressure switch problems. Regular maintenance helps prevent issues from worsening and interrupting the pump's operation. To maintain the pressure switch, start by turning off the pressure tank. Then, remove the switch's cover, perform tests, and readjust the pressure adjustment nut following the manufacturer's instructions. This simple task should be done twice a year, especially in humid climates.


Constant Operation

If your well pump operates constantly instead of cycling as usual, it can lead to increased water bills. This issue is often caused by low water levels, which can be attributed to pressure switch problems. Referring back to sections 3 and 7 for restorative and preventative measures can help resolve this problem. By addressing pressure switch issues, you can ensure that your pump operates efficiently and avoids unnecessary water consumption.


Conclusion

Running water is essential for our daily lives, and a malfunctioning well pump can disrupt our routines. By familiarizing yourself with common well pump problems and their solutions, you can address issues promptly and maintain a continuous supply of water. If you require assistance with troubleshooting water well pump problems, it is always wise to consult professionals who can provide the expertise and services required to ensure the quality and functionality of your well system. Remember, a reliable and well-maintained well pump is the key to a consistent and efficient water supply.


Anytime Pump and Well Service is the leading choice for well services in Hillsborough County. With their expertise and commitment to customer satisfaction, they offer a wide range of services to address any well pump issues you may encounter.New Paragraph

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